Why Vocabulary Doesn’t Move the Cost Curve
Executive Order 14434’s own text answers the cost question. Section 3(a) ties “Super Intelligence” and “SI” to the statutory AI definition at 15 U.S.C. §9401(3); in the order’s words, the new terms cover “the technologies and systems encompassed by the term ‘artificial intelligence’” (Source: EO 14434, Sec. 3(a)). That is a definitional cross-reference, not a new technology category. A GPU cluster, an LLM license, and an integration services statement of work cost exactly what they cost the day before the order was signed.
That cross-reference is also, by its own terms, today’s position rather than a permanent one. Section 3(a) says the definition “shall govern… unless and until superseded by subsequent Presidential action… or by an Act of Congress,” and Section 3(b) separately directs the Assistant to the President for Science and Technology to propose, within 60 days of the order — by November 28, 2026 — legislative language for a standalone federal “Super Intelligence” definition (Source: EO 14434, Sec. 3). Any such change would require actual legislation or a later Presidential action — a distinct, future event, not something today’s rename itself does.
“Super Intelligence (SI)” under EO 14434 is not the same thing as artificial superintelligence (ASI), a hypothetical future capability tier: a system whose capabilities “match or exceed human cognitive performance and capabilities across a broad range of domains or tasks.” (Source: Sanders-Casar bill release-summary PDF) That tier is the subject of a separate, proposed bill — the Sanders-Casar “Ban Artificial Superintelligence Act,” announced September 3, 2026 (Source: Sen. Bernie Sanders, official press release) — which would ban developing or deploying systems that cross that line. It is not law, and it has nothing to do with a supplier’s quote on a budget owner’s desk. Treating a renamed AI product as if it implied an ASI-grade capability leap is the single costliest misreading available here: it would justify a risk premium, a different procurement track, or a renegotiated contract that nothing in the underlying technology, or the order, actually calls for.
Put simply: a rename changes what a line item is called. It does not change what the line item does, what it costs to run, or what risk tier it belongs in. Legal trackers reviewing the order reach the same conclusion about its reach generally — the order “does not impose a general prohibition or penalty on private citizens, researchers, journalists, or companies” (Source: Freshfields, "A Fresh Take"); it is an instruction to federal agencies’ own terminology, not a new obligation on a budget owner’s organization.