Datacenter GPU sourcing

Large-Scale Datacenter GPU Sourcing

Iternal sources NVIDIA HGX B300, GB300 NVL72 and Vera Rubin systems directly from Dell Technologies, HPE and Lenovo, and runs each purchase end to end through executive-level relationships at the OEMs. You contract with and pay the OEM. Iternal’s fee is one disclosed line on the OEM’s quote, owed only if an order is placed.

  • A Leading ISV Partner of Dell
  • Intel’s #1 AI ISV Partner & Prestige Alliance Member
  • NVIDIA Inception member

Interview · Dell, NVIDIA and the datacenter GPU market · runtime 64:44

A conversation with Jeremy Williford, Vice President of Strategic Sales at NVIDIA

Jeremy Williford is responsible for NVIDIA’s relationship with Dell Technologies. In this 64-minute conversation recorded for Iternal, he discusses AI factories, the Dell and NVIDIA partnership and the datacenter GPU market.

Three OEM routes · two silicon partners

OEM and silicon relationships, with Dell Technologies as the lead OEM

Iternal sources through three OEMs: Dell Technologies is the first route for an order, and HPE and Lenovo are the other OEM routes. NVIDIA and Intel are silicon partners whose teams Iternal brings in alongside the OEM on platform selection and supply.

Lead OEM path

Dell Technologies

A Leading ISV Partner of Dell

Iternal’s OEM partnership with Dell has run close to seven years. Iternal brings in Dell’s technical design, facility and deployment specialists as the order needs them.

From Dell’s AI Factory with NVIDIA lineup

Vera Rubin NVL72
PowerEdge XE9812
HGX Rubin NVL8
PowerEdge XE9880L, XE9885L and XE9882L
Rack architecture
100% direct liquid cooling

Source: Dell Technologies, Mar 2026

  • OEM route

    HPE

    HPE is the second OEM route. Its US online store lists the NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 by HPE as request-a-quote, with no posted price, and HPE Financial Services offers financing in certain countries, subject to credit approval (HPE, Nov 2026).

  • OEM route

    Lenovo

    Lenovo is the third OEM route. Lenovo states it is shipping NVIDIA Vera Rubin NVL72 globally and offers financing and consumption models through Lenovo Global Financial Services (Lenovo Press, Oct 2026).

  • Silicon partner

    NVIDIA

    NVIDIA Inception member

    NVIDIA sells its datacenter platforms through select NVIDIA Partner Network partners and points buyers to OEM partner servers, DGX systems and cloud providers (NVIDIA, Nov 2026). For a multi-node cluster, that makes an OEM order the practical path, and Iternal brings NVIDIA’s team into it on platform selection and supply.

  • Silicon partner

    Intel

    Intel’s #1 AI ISV Partner & Prestige Alliance Member

    Iternal engages Intel on the Xeon host processors in a cluster and on Intel accelerators where a workload calls for them.

Six steps · an OEM team at each

How GPU procurement runs with Iternal, from requirements to delivery

Iternal runs a white-glove purchase and coordinates each step with the OEM’s own specialists, who design, build, ship and install the systems.

  1. Step 01

    Requirements and site readiness

    OEM teamFacility and cooling specialists

    Iternal starts with the platform (HGX B300, GB300 NVL72, Vera Rubin NVL72 or HGX Rubin NVL8), the node count, networking, storage, power and cooling, and brings in the OEM’s facility and cooling specialists to check the site.

    Cooling differs by generation. NVIDIA’s DGX B300, an eight-GPU Blackwell Ultra system, is air-cooled and rated at 15 kW maximum (NVIDIA DGX B300 User Guide, Nov 2026). Lenovo’s GB300 NVL72 relies primarily on warm-water liquid cooling at 18 to 45 °C (Lenovo Press, Mar 2026). NVIDIA designs Vera Rubin NVL72 racks for 45 °C liquid-cooling inlet operation and advises facilities teams to validate that design early (NVIDIA Technical Blog, Aug 2026). Validate the site for the systems you plan to run next as well as the ones on order.

    For model and workload sizing, read the hardware sizing guide.

  2. Step 02

    Configuration with the OEM’s technical design team

    OEM teamTechnical design team

    Iternal works with the OEM’s technical design team to reach one buildable configuration and a full-stack order: compute, networking, storage and OEM services together. With the whole stack on one order, the OEM schedules one complete build.

  3. Step 03

    Allocation and escalation

    OEM teamOEM executives and order management

    OEMs confirm delivery dates once an order is in their system. From that point, Iternal escalates with OEM executives. A final configuration, finished compliance paperwork and a ready site shorten the path, because the OEM can schedule the order without waiting on open configuration, paperwork or site questions.

  4. Step 04

    Pricing, payment terms and financing

    OEM teamSales leadership and the OEM’s financing arm

    Iternal negotiates OEM pricing at the executive level. Payment runs on the OEM’s terms after its credit review, instead of a large prepayment months before delivery. Dell’s standard US commercial terms, for example, set payment at 30 days after invoice and keep quotes valid for 30 days (Dell Technologies, US Commercial Terms of Sale, Sep 2026).

    OEM financing is subject to credit approval: Dell Financial Services on a Dell order, HPE Financial Services in certain countries (HPE, Nov 2026) and Lenovo Global Financial Services (Lenovo Press, Oct 2026). Iternal’s fee is one disclosed, success-based line on the OEM’s quote; if no order is placed, nothing is owed.

  5. Step 05

    KYC and export-control paperwork

    OEM teamTrade-compliance team

    Iternal assembles the OEM’s know-your-customer questionnaire and export-control package with you and coordinates it with the OEM’s trade-compliance team, so the paperwork runs alongside configuration instead of after it. Export-control obligations stay with the buyer.

    See what the export-control and KYC review requires.

  6. Step 06

    Delivery and deployment

    OEM teamLogistics and deployment services

    Iternal coordinates delivery timing with the OEM and connects you with the OEM’s deployment services for installation, rack integration and burn-in. Under Dell’s standard US terms, title passes when Dell hands the hardware to the carrier (Dell Technologies, US Commercial Terms of Sale, Sep 2026).

Contract, fee, payment terms, supply and warranty

OEM-direct GPU sourcing compared with a GPU reseller or broker

A traditional reseller, such as an AI server reseller or value-added reseller (VAR), buys systems from the OEM or a distributor and resells them, with its margin inside the price. A GPU broker locates units or capacity from third parties, often on the secondary market. Iternal is neither, because the OEM sells to you directly and Iternal runs the purchase.

  • No hardware markup from Iternal

    Iternal never takes title to the hardware, so no resale margin sits inside the OEM’s price.

  • One disclosed fee line

    Iternal’s fee is its own line on the OEM’s quote, where you can compare it against any other option.

  • Success-based

    If no order is placed, nothing is owed to Iternal.

  • OEM pricing, negotiated at the executive level

    Iternal negotiates the quote with OEM executives on your behalf.

  • OEM payment terms and financing

    You pay the OEM on its terms after credit review, or finance through the OEM, instead of prepaying an intermediary.

  • OEM warranty and support

    Warranty and support are contracted directly between you and the OEM.

OEM-direct GPU sourcing with Iternal compared with a traditional reseller and a GPU broker
TopicIternal, OEM-directTraditional reseller or VARGPU broker or secondary market
Who you contract with and payThe OEM: Dell Technologies, HPE or LenovoThe reseller, which buys from the OEM or a distributorThe broker or the seller it represents; varies by seller
How the intermediary is paidOne disclosed, success-based fee line on the OEM’s quote; no hardware markupA margin inside the resale price, not itemized on the quoteA commission or spread; disclosure varies by seller
PricingThe OEM’s quote, negotiated with OEM executives, with the fee on its own lineDeal pricing the reseller obtains from the OEM, plus its marginMarket price for the units or capacity on hand
Payment terms and financingOEM terms after OEM credit review; OEM financing subject to credit approvalReseller credit terms and credit lines, which suit buyers that prefer not to go through OEM credit reviewVaries by seller; get deposit, refund and title terms in writing
Supply and allocationThe order goes into the OEM’s own system, and Iternal escalates with OEM executivesThrough the reseller’s OEM relationship and registered dealLimited to the inventory or capacity on hand
Warranty and supportOEM warranty and support, contracted directly with the OEMOEM warranty passes through an authorized reseller, which may add its own servicesVaries by seller; the buyer confirms support entitlement with the OEM
Compliance and chain of custodyKYC and export paperwork completed with the OEM’s trade-compliance team; the OEM is the seller of recordPaperwork routed through the reseller to the OEMVaries by seller; the buyer verifies chain of custody and export compliance
Facility, bundle and deployment expertiseIternal brings in the OEM’s facility, design and deployment specialistsThe reseller’s own integration and services teams, where it offers themVaries by seller

Resellers bring real strengths: credit lines, multi-brand carts and their own integration services. OEM-direct sourcing fits large orders that need OEM pricing, OEM payment terms and one accountable team at the OEM.

2026 supply and pricing data

GPU supply, lead times and public AI programs in 2026

Datacenter GPU orders in 2026 compete for constrained supply, at prices that move with memory costs, during the platform transition from GB300 to Vera Rubin.

Demand runs ahead of supply

On Dell’s May 2026 earnings call, its chief operating officer said demand “continues to exceed supply with memory as the primary constraint.” Dell is prioritizing large strategic customers, and its largest customers are locking in supply through three- to five-year deals (Supply Chain Dive, Jun 2026).

OEMs confirm delivery dates once an order is in their system. A buyer still settling the configuration or the paperwork has no order for the OEM to schedule.

Quotes expire sooner as memory prices climb

Dell’s standard US commercial terms keep a quote valid for 30 days, subject to change for shortages, cost increases, currency moves or tariffs (Dell Technologies, US Commercial Terms of Sale, Sep 2026). In early 2026 Dell’s chief operating officer said Dell’s quotes “are valid for the shortest period of time they’ve ever been” (CIO Dive, Mar 2026).

TrendForce expects server DRAM contract prices to rise about 270% in 2026 (TrendForce, Aug 2026), so a quote that lapses during a long internal review may return at a different price.

GB300 leads 2026, Vera Rubin follows

NVIDIA said in May 2026 that Vera Rubin production shipments would begin in fall 2026 (NVIDIA, May 2026). TrendForce expects GB300 rack systems to lead NVIDIA’s 2026 shipments with demand through the first half of 2027, and Vera Rubin racks to take the largest share in 2027 (TrendForce, Aug 2026).

Buyers planning a 2027 deployment can ask Iternal to have the OEM quote both generations, then decide on delivery date, facility and budget.

Public and sovereign programs add demand

NVIDIA said its sovereign AI business more than tripled year over year, to over $30 billion, in fiscal 2026 (NVIDIA Q4 FY2026 earnings call, via The Motley Fool, Feb 2026). The CNAS sovereign AI index tracks 184 projects across 67 countries and the EU, and infrastructure made up 80% of new projects in the first half of 2026 (CNAS, Aug 2026).

In July 2026 the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking opened a call for tenders for up to seven AI Gigafactories, with more than €20 billion in private investment expected (EuroHPC Joint Undertaking, Jul 2026).

Three steps sit in the buyer’s control: a final configuration, a finished KYC and export package, and a site validated for power and cooling. With all three done, the order can go in as soon as the OEM confirms supply, and Iternal starts escalating with OEM executives from that point.

US export rules and OEM KYC

Export-control and KYC readiness for datacenter GPU orders

Datacenter GPU systems are export-controlled, and OEMs ask for know-your-customer and export documentation before they ship. Iternal assembles that package with you and coordinates it with the OEM’s trade-compliance team, while your organization remains responsible for compliance.

What applies to an order

  1. ECCN 3A090.a / 4A090.a

    The chips and the systems that contain them are both classified

    US export rules control advanced AI chips under ECCN 3A090.a. Computers and assemblies that contain them fall under ECCN 4A090.a or corresponding .z entries, such as servers classified as 5A992.z (eCFR, 15 CFR Part 774, Nov 2026).

  2. Country Group D:5

    License requirements follow ownership as well as destination

    Exporting these items to an entity headquartered in, or whose ultimate parent is headquartered in, a Country Group D:5 country requires a BIS license for any destination outside the United States, unless a listed license exception applies (US Bureau of Industry and Security, May 2026). The ownership structure up to the ultimate parent therefore belongs in the package from the start.

  3. BIS red-flag guidance

    End-user certification and a data-center attestation

    BIS guidance asks suppliers to obtain an end-user certification that identifies every party and the end use, plus a written attestation from the data center. The same guidance lists a data center that cannot affirm its power, cooling and space as a red flag (US Bureau of Industry and Security, May 2025), so a validated site supports the compliance file as well as the deployment plan.

  4. BIS license review

    Review time when a license is needed

    BIS processed about 30,500 export license applications in 2025, with an average processing time of 62 days (BIS FY2025 Annual Report, Jul 2026). Orders that need a license carry that review in their schedule.

  5. OEM terms of sale

    The buyer remains responsible

    Dell’s US commercial terms make the buyer responsible for compliance with export-control and sanctions laws (Dell Technologies, US Commercial Terms of Sale, Sep 2026). Buying direct from the OEM does not remove that obligation or transfer it to Iternal.

  6. Chain of custody

    Enforcement and the documented chain of custody

    In December 2025 the US Justice Department announced it had shut down a smuggling network that, according to court documents, exported or attempted to export at least $160 million in export-controlled datacenter GPUs between October 2024 and May 2025 (US Department of Justice, Dec 2025). An OEM-direct order keeps a documented chain of custody between the OEM and your organization, because Iternal never takes title to the hardware.

What Iternal does

  • Assembles the OEM’s know-your-customer questionnaire and export package with your team.
  • Coordinates questions and follow-ups with the OEM’s trade-compliance team until the package is complete.
  • Starts the paperwork alongside configuration, so the package is finished when the configuration is final.
  • Brings in the OEM’s facility specialists, so the data-center attestation describes a site validated for the systems on order.

Have these ready for the OEM’s KYC review

  • The legal entity and its ownership structure, up to the ultimate parent
  • The source of funding for the purchase
  • The end use of the systems and the end users who will run workloads on them
  • The data-center location, plus the operator agreement when a third party runs the site
  • An authorized signatory for the end-customer certification

Buyer groups and readiness

Who OEM-direct GPU sourcing fits

Iternal sources multi-node and rack-scale orders of datacenter GPU systems. There is no fixed minimum order; Iternal confirms fit from the budget and server count in your request.

  • Enterprises building private GPU capacity

    Organizations that run their own training and inference clusters in an owned data center or a colocation facility.

  • GPU cloud operators

    Operators adding owned capacity that they rent or resell as compute to their own customers.

  • Sovereign and public-sector programs

    National and regional programs building sovereign AI infrastructure for public research, services and industry.

  • Universities and research labs

    Research computing centers expanding shared GPU clusters for faculty and research groups.

  • Model developers

    Teams that train and serve their own models on hardware they own.

Readiness markers

  • A multi-node or rack-scale order
  • A site with power and cooling for the systems on order, or a colocation agreement
  • A budget or a financing path
  • The ability to pass the OEM’s credit review and KYC

Not a fit

  • A single server or a private AI appliance. For a single system or a ready-to-run appliance, visit the private AI appliances guide or the Turnkey SI page.
  • Hourly GPU rental. Iternal sources systems that your organization buys from the OEM and owns. Renting capacity by the hour is a cloud purchase, and Iternal does not arrange it.

Lead times, pricing and paperwork

Datacenter GPU sourcing FAQ

Can you buy datacenter GPUs directly from NVIDIA?

NVIDIA sells its datacenter platforms through select NVIDIA Partner Network partners and points buyers to cloud providers, OEM partner servers and DGX systems (NVIDIA, Nov 2026). For an organization that wants to own HGX B300, GB300 NVL72 or Vera Rubin systems, the practical path is an order with a server OEM; NVIDIA names Dell Technologies, HPE and Lenovo among its top system builders (NVIDIA, May 2026).

Iternal runs that OEM-direct order end to end. Your organization contracts with and pays the OEM.

How is OEM-direct GPU sourcing different from a GPU reseller or broker?

A reseller buys systems from the OEM or a distributor and resells them, with its margin inside the price. A GPU broker locates units or capacity from third parties, often on the secondary market. With Iternal, the OEM sells to you directly: you contract with and pay the OEM, and Iternal’s fee is one disclosed line on the OEM’s quote that you can compare against any other option. Iternal adds no hardware markup, because it never takes title to the hardware.

Authorized resellers bring real strengths, including credit lines, multi-brand carts and integration services, and they pass through the OEM warranty. The difference lies in who holds the contract and whether the intermediary’s pay is visible.

Who do we contract with and pay, and how is Iternal paid?

You contract with and pay the OEM, on the OEM’s terms after its credit review. Dell’s standard US commercial terms, for example, set payment at 30 days after invoice and pass title when Dell hands the hardware to the carrier (Dell Technologies, US Commercial Terms of Sale, Sep 2026). Warranty and support come from the OEM under that contract.

Iternal’s fee is one disclosed, success-based line on the OEM’s quote: if no order is placed, nothing is owed. Iternal takes no markup on hardware and never takes title to it.

OEM financing is subject to the OEM’s credit approval. HPE offers financing through HPE Financial Services in certain countries (HPE, Nov 2026), Lenovo offers financing and consumption models through Lenovo Global Financial Services (Lenovo Press, Oct 2026), and Dell’s finance arm is Dell Financial Services.

What are lead times for HGX B300, GB300 NVL72 and Vera Rubin systems?

There is no published lead time for these systems. OEMs confirm delivery dates once an order is in their system, and the date depends on the configuration, the OEM’s supply and the readiness of the site.

NVIDIA said in May 2026 that Vera Rubin production shipments would begin in fall 2026 (NVIDIA, May 2026), and Lenovo states that it is shipping Vera Rubin NVL72 globally (Lenovo Press, Oct 2026).

Three things shorten the path, and all three sit with the buyer: a final configuration, a finished KYC and export package, and a site validated for power and cooling. Iternal coordinates all three with you and the OEM’s design, trade-compliance and facility teams before the order goes in, then escalates with OEM executives once the order is in the OEM’s system.

What does an HGX B300 server or a GB300 NVL72 rack cost?

OEMs price these systems on quotes. HPE’s US online store, for example, lists the NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 by HPE as request-a-quote, with no posted price (HPE, Nov 2026).

The total depends on GPU count and configuration, networking, storage, OEM services, the support term and memory, where TrendForce expects server DRAM contract prices to rise about 270% in 2026 (TrendForce, Aug 2026). Quotes also expire: Dell’s standard terms keep a quote valid for 30 days, subject to change (Dell Technologies, US Commercial Terms of Sale, Sep 2026), and Dell’s chief operating officer said in early 2026 that Dell’s quotes “are valid for the shortest period of time they’ve ever been” (CIO Dive, Mar 2026).

For the next generation, TrendForce expects Vera Rubin systems to carry roughly twice the average selling price of GB300 (TrendForce, Aug 2026). Iternal’s fee appears as its own line on the OEM’s quote, so you can compare it with the hardware price.

What export-control and KYC paperwork does a datacenter GPU order require?

US export rules control advanced AI chips under ECCN 3A090.a, and computers that contain them fall under ECCN 4A090.a or corresponding .z entries (eCFR, 15 CFR Part 774, Nov 2026). Exports to an entity headquartered in, or whose ultimate parent is headquartered in, a Country Group D:5 country require a BIS license for any destination outside the United States, unless a listed license exception applies (US Bureau of Industry and Security, May 2026).

Expect an end-user certification that identifies every party and the end use, plus a written attestation from the data center (US Bureau of Industry and Security, May 2025). When a license is needed, BIS reported an average processing time of 62 days for the applications it handled in 2025 (BIS FY2025 Annual Report, Jul 2026).

The buyer stays responsible: Dell’s US terms, for example, make the buyer responsible for compliance with export-control and sanctions laws (Dell Technologies, US Commercial Terms of Sale, Sep 2026). Iternal assembles the package with you and coordinates it with the OEM’s trade-compliance team, and Iternal provides no legal advice.

Should we order GB300 NVL72 now or wait for Vera Rubin?

The answer turns on your deployment date, facility and budget. TrendForce expects GB300 rack systems to lead NVIDIA’s 2026 shipments with demand through the first half of 2027, Vera Rubin racks to take the largest share in 2027, and Vera Rubin systems to carry roughly twice the average selling price of GB300 (TrendForce, Aug 2026).

The facilities differ as well. Lenovo’s GB300 NVL72 datasheet describes a hybrid design that relies primarily on warm-water liquid cooling at 18 to 45 °C, with supplemental airflow (Lenovo Press, Mar 2026). NVIDIA states that Vera Rubin NVL72 racks are designed for 45 °C liquid-cooling inlet operation and advises facilities teams to validate that design early in planning (NVIDIA Technical Blog, Aug 2026).

Iternal can have the OEM quote both generations and bring in the OEM’s facility specialists, so you can compare price, delivery and site work side by side.

Work email required

Start a GPU sourcing request

What happens next

  1. Iternal reviews your budget, server count and notes, and replies by email.
  2. A scoping call with the OEM’s sales and technical design teams follows.
  3. The OEM’s KYC questionnaire goes out early, so the export-control review runs alongside configuration.

Enter millions: type 25 for $25 million.

An approximate count is fine. Describe racks or rack-scale systems in the notes.

Up to 4,000 characters.

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Sources and notes

Sources

  1. NVIDIA, May 2026. NVIDIA said in May 2026 that production shipments of Vera Rubin would begin in fall 2026, naming Dell Technologies, HPE and Lenovo among its top system builders. nvidianews.nvidia.com

  2. Dell Technologies, Mar 2026. Dell's AI Factory with NVIDIA lineup includes the PowerEdge XE9812 for Vera Rubin NVL72 and HGX Rubin NVL8 servers (XE9880L, XE9885L, XE9882L) in a 100% direct-liquid-cooled rack architecture. dell.com

  3. Lenovo Press, Oct 2026. Lenovo states it is shipping NVIDIA Vera Rubin NVL72 globally and offers financing and consumption models through Lenovo Global Financial Services. lenovopress.lenovo.com

  4. HPE, Nov 2026. HPE's US online store lists the NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 by HPE as request-a-quote, with no posted price, and offers financing through HPE Financial Services in certain countries, subject to credit approval. buy.hpe.com

  5. Dell Technologies, US Commercial Terms of Sale, Sep 2026. Dell's standard US commercial terms set payment at 30 days after invoice, pass title when Dell hands the hardware to the carrier, and keep quotes valid for 30 days, subject to change for shortages, cost increases, currency moves or tariffs. i.dell.com

  6. Dell Technologies, US Commercial Terms of Sale, Sep 2026. Dell's US terms make the buyer responsible for compliance with export-control and sanctions laws. i.dell.com

  7. TrendForce, Aug 2026. TrendForce expects GB300 rack systems to lead NVIDIA's 2026 shipments with demand through the first half of 2027, Vera Rubin racks to take the largest share in 2027, and Vera Rubin systems to carry roughly twice the average selling price of GB300. trendforce.com

  8. TrendForce, Aug 2026. TrendForce estimates server DRAM contract prices rose 64% in the second half of 2025 and expects a rise of about 270% in 2026. trendforce.com

  9. CIO Dive, Mar 2026. Dell’s chief operating officer said in early 2026 that Dell’s quotes “are valid for the shortest period of time they’ve ever been.” ciodive.com

  10. Supply Chain Dive, Jun 2026. On Dell’s May 2026 earnings call, its chief operating officer said demand “continues to exceed supply with memory as the primary constraint”; Dell is prioritizing large strategic customers, and its largest customers are locking in supply through three- to five-year deals. supplychaindive.com

  11. StorageNewsletter (Dell fiscal Q2 2027 results), Sep 2026. Dell reported a record $95 billion AI server backlog and $60.9 billion in AI server orders in its fiscal second quarter of 2027. storagenewsletter.com

  12. NVIDIA Q4 FY2026 earnings call, via The Motley Fool, Feb 2026. NVIDIA said its sovereign AI business more than tripled year over year, to over $30 billion, in fiscal 2026. fool.com

  13. CNAS, Aug 2026. The CNAS sovereign AI index tracks 184 projects across 67 countries and the EU, and infrastructure made up 80% of new projects in the first half of 2026. cnas.org

  14. EuroHPC Joint Undertaking, Jul 2026. The EuroHPC Joint Undertaking opened a call for tenders in July 2026 for up to seven AI Gigafactories, expected in at least seven EU Member States, with more than €20 billion in private investment expected. eurohpc-ju.europa.eu

  15. eCFR, 15 CFR Part 774, Nov 2026. US export rules control advanced AI chips under ECCN 3A090.a; computers and assemblies that contain them fall under ECCN 4A090.a or corresponding .z entries, such as servers classified as 5A992.z. ecfr.gov

  16. US Bureau of Industry and Security, May 2026. Exporting these items to an entity headquartered in, or whose ultimate parent is headquartered in, a Country Group D:5 country requires a BIS license for any destination outside the United States, unless a listed license exception applies. bis.gov

  17. US Bureau of Industry and Security, May 2025. BIS guidance asks suppliers to obtain an end-user certification that identifies every party and the end use, plus a written attestation from the data center, and lists a data center that cannot affirm its power, cooling and space as a red flag. bis.gov

  18. BIS FY2025 Annual Report, Jul 2026. BIS processed about 30,500 export license applications in 2025, with an average processing time of 62 days. bis.gov

  19. US Department of Justice, Dec 2025. In December 2025 the US Justice Department announced it had shut down a smuggling network that, according to court documents, exported or attempted to export at least $160 million in export-controlled datacenter GPUs between October 2024 and May 2025. justice.gov

  20. NVIDIA, Nov 2026. NVIDIA sells its datacenter platforms through select NVIDIA Partner Network partners and points buyers to cloud providers, OEM partner servers and DGX systems. nvidia.com

  21. NVIDIA DGX B300 User Guide, Nov 2026. NVIDIA’s DGX B300, an eight-GPU Blackwell Ultra system, is air-cooled and rated at 15 kW maximum. docs.nvidia.com

  22. Lenovo Press, Mar 2026. Lenovo’s GB300 NVL72 datasheet describes a hybrid design that relies primarily on warm-water liquid cooling at 18 to 45 °C, with supplemental airflow, removing most of the heat without chilled water. lenovopress.lenovo.com

  23. NVIDIA Technical Blog, Aug 2026. NVIDIA states that Vera Rubin NVL72 racks are designed for 45 °C liquid-cooling inlet operation and advises facilities teams to validate that design early in planning. developer.nvidia.com

Notes

  • Iternal is not a reseller or distributor and does not take title to hardware. Purchases are contracted with and invoiced by the OEM on its own terms, subject to its credit review and export-control approval. Iternal’s fee appears as one disclosed line on the OEM’s quote.
  • Facility and cooling readiness work, full-stack OEM bundles and deployment services such as delivery, installation and burn-in are delivered by the OEM’s own specialists; Iternal connects the buyer with those teams.
  • Iternal provides no legal advice. Export-control and sanctions obligations remain with the buyer, and buyers should consult their own counsel on classification and licensing.
  • Market figures, dates and statements are as reported by each source in the month shown and can change after publication.
  • Company names, logos and product names are trademarks of their respective owners. Their appearance implies no endorsement of Iternal’s services by those companies.
  • The featured conversation reflects the speaker’s own views. It implies no endorsement by NVIDIA of Iternal or of Iternal’s GPU sourcing service.